Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment of Dental Caries

Decay is another name for cavities when the bacterial infection affecting the hard outer layer of the wall of teeth enamel, cementum and dentin. Tooth decay is a process that takes time to thoroughly chew the outer teeth, and usually leaves a hole or cavity in it. There are two types of bacteria that were considered to be responsible for dental caries, and they are Lacticobacilli (associated with milk) and Streptococcus mutans. The bacteria live in the plate and break the sugar supply to produce acidity.

Diagnosis -

The diagnosis of dental caries is simply the development of this condition are often slow on this variable among individuals. However, regular dental health check to detect it early. Show that the spots of white teeth. To grow, the acidity caused by the collapse of sugar by the bacterium, the regeneration of the mineral content allows a tooth slowly. less obvious decay can be detected only when a radiograph of the patient's teeth, and she will present the film as a black dot. In severe cases, there will be a cavity in a tooth with exposure of nerves to reach the tooth and make significant and often painful.

Symptoms -

Dental caries in its early stages appear as white as milk teeth or chalky. The specific tooth that is affected is generally very sensitive to the difficult and can be painful, it is also very sensitive to heat or extreme cold, and sensitivity to sweet substances. Developed a cavity can also be easily identified by the color of it.

Geography -

Prevalence rates are highest among children under 5 and adults in their fifties. These age groups are particularly at risk due to limited attention, the type of diet and eat regularly. Premises without fluoridated drinking water have also been found that the highest prevalence rates.

Treatment -

As a general rule, before the tooth decay is detected, the easier it should be trusted to solve the problem. Decayed tooth is removed part of the dentist drill and fill the case. Material used in the filling is mostly resistant to wear, given the humid conditions of the mouth and regular activities, it would be at risk for eating and bathing. Using baking soda to brush can improve mild tooth decay.

If the condition of the tooth is argued that affect the inside of the tooth by a procedure called root canal, the whole rotten part is removed so that if the cavity filled with a metal bar and covered with a resistant coating that could be called a metal crown of the tooth. If the tooth is beyond repair, the tooth should be extracted and alternatives such as implants.

Tooth decay can be prevented by a good brushing after every meal, floss to remove any material stuck between the teeth and avoiding sugary foods.